Crado Research

Insights

Research notes on engineering assurance, certification risk, and deterministic verification for regulated hardware.

FeaturedEngineering Assurance

The Hidden Cost of a Component Change

A single substituted part rarely announces itself as a compliance event. By the time it surfaces in a lab report, the schedule has already spent the assumption that the design was sound.

Read articleJun 24, 2026 · 8 min read
Supply ChainCertificationHardwareEngineering DecisionsRegulatory Risk
Regulatory Infrastructure

Why Britain's Industrial Strategy Needs Regulatory Infrastructure

Britain has world-class engineers. The constraint that is becoming national is not talent but the speed and certainty with which regulated engineering knowledge can be found, applied and trusted.

Jun 22, 2026 · 16 min read
Certification Risk

The Compliance Bottleneck Nobody Measures

Software teams measure how fast they ship. Almost nobody measures how fast they can tell what a change does to certification. This is a proposal for the metric, and the discipline, that closes the gap.

May 8, 2026 · 15 min read
Deterministic Verification

Standards Should Be Executable

A standard written for a human to read is a poor fit for a development process that changes by the hour. The shift from documents to data is already happening in places. Here is why it matters, what it requires, and where it is genuinely hard.

Mar 24, 2026 · 16 min read